Severe malaria with encephalopathy and acute kidney failure
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5935/2764-734X.e202204013Keywords:
Malaria, Acute kidney injury, Acute febrile encephalopathy, Time-to-treatment, Case ReportAbstract
The Legal Amazon region concentrates 99% of malaria cases in Brazil, where Plasmodium vivax is the main etiological agent (90% of cases). This report aims to demonstrate the main role of the patient’s epidemiological history in an acute febrile jaundice syndrome - it’s a case of malaria diagnosed in a patient coming from Benin, Africa, where all cases correspond to Plasmodium falciparum infection. The diagnosis and introduction of appropriate treatment with artesunate were delayed, in such a way that the patient progressed to severe forms of the disease (acute kidney injury and encephalopathy), followed by death.
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